Arrangement for grinding edged tools

ABSTRACT

An arrangement ( 50 ) for grinding edged tools, such as knives, said arrangement ( 50 ) configured to be part of a grinding machine ( 100 ), comprising a conical grinding wheel ( 110 ) arranged to be rotated in a rotational direction (R) and having an envelope grinding surface ( 111 ) for an edged tool ( 10 ), and a grinding jig ( 120 ) for holding an edged tool ( 10 ), wherein the grinding jig ( 120 ), in use, is arranged such that the edged tool ( 10 ) extends over the envelope grinding surface ( 111 ) perpendicular to the rotational direction (R).

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE TO ANY PRIORITY APPLICATIONS

Any and all applications for which a foreign or domestic priority claimis identified in the Application Data Sheet as filed with the presentapplication are hereby incorporated by reference under 37 CFR 1.57. Forexample, this application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/839168, entitled “ARRANGEMENT FOR GRINDING EDGED TOOLS” and filed onApr. 3, 2020, which claims priority to Sweden Application No. 1950423-2entitled “AN ARRANGEMENT FOR GRINDING EDGED TOOLS” and filed on Apr. 5,2019, the entire disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein byreference for all purposes and forms a part of this specification.

BACKGROUND Field

The present disclosure relates to an arrangement for grinding edgedtools, such as knives. The arrangement is configured to be part of agrinding machine. Typically, the grinding machine is of the bench-type.Thus, the grinding machine may be of dimensions such that it may beplaced on a table in a workshop and to be operated manually by a person.

Description of the Related Art

Sharpening of edged tools, such as knives are typically made in grindingmachines with rotating grindstones. The grindstones are typicallyconstituted by a circular disc of abrasive material where the edge ofthe tool, such as a knife, is sharpened against the cylindrical outersurface of the grindstone. However, a drawback with this type ofgrinding machines is that the bevels of the edge of the blade, aftersharpening, may have a slight concave profile. This reduces the strengthof the blade. The concaveness of the blade tend to increase with reduceddiameter of the grindstone.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,638,720 shows a conventional grinding machine whichcomprises a conical grindstone 22 and a grinding jig in the form of twoshoes 30, 31. The two shoes 30, 31 guide the blade 50 of a knife in atranslating movement across the conical surface of the grindstone 22.However, a problem associated with US'720 is that over time, wear of thegrindstone will result in that the grindstone attains a chamberedprofile. This defect is especially disadvantageous when the grindstoneis used in combination with a grinding jig because it causesmisalignment between the grinding jig (and thus the blade to be ground)and surface of the grindstone. The result will be that the edge of theblade is unevenly ground.

Thus, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide anarrangement for grinding edged tools which achieves strong and planaredges of edged tools after grinding.

A further object of the present disclosure is to provide an improvedgrinding machine for grinding edged tools.

SUMMARY

According to the present disclosure, at least one of these objects aremet by an arrangement for grinding edged tools, such as knives, saidarrangement configured to be part of a grinding machine, saidarrangement comprising a conical grinding wheel arranged to be rotatedin a rotational direction (R) and having an envelope grinding surfacefor an edged tool, and a grinding jig for holding an edged tool, whereinthe grinding jig, in use, is arranged such that the edged tool extendsover the envelope grinding surface perpendicular to the rotationaldirection (R). The grinding wheel may be made of metal with asuper-abrasive coating.

Surprisingly, it has shown that the bevels of an edge that is sharpenedin a grinding machine having an arrangement for grinding edged toolaccording to the present disclosure are substantially less concave incomparison to the bevels of an edge that is ground in grinding machineswith cylindrical grindstones. That is, the curve of the less concavebevel is more shallow. This increases the strength and thus bothefficiency and the life-length of the edge. It is believed thatconventional grindstones with cylindrical grinding surfaces producesconcave edge bevels where the concavity is approximately equal to radiusof the grindstone. In the grinding machine according to the presentdisclosure on the other hand, grinding of the edges is performed on theenvelope surface of the conical grinding wheel and perpendicular to thedirection of rotation. This provides a grinding surface which issubstantially flat, that and causes thereby little or no concavity ofthe bevels of the edge. In addition, it has shown that the grindingwheel of the arrangement according to the present disclosure maintainsit original shape, with no or little tendency to chambering. This isturn provides for strong and planar edge bevels of edged tools ground inthe arrangement of the present disclosure. Even when the arrangementaccording to the present disclosure has been use for a long time.

Preferably, the grinding wheel is frusto-conical, i.e. a truncated cone.This makes possible to achieve a grinding wheel that occupies littlespace and has a substantially flat grinding surface.

Advantageously, the arrangement for grinding edged tools comprises asupport for holding the grinding jig adjacent the envelope grindingsurface. The support comprises a first support arm which may be attachedto a housing of a grinding machine and extends outward from the housing,at the side of the grindstone. The support further comprises a secondsupport arm which extends from the first support arm parallel to theenvelope surface of the grindstone. The grinding jig is supported on thesecond support arm such that the edge of an edged tool, i.e. a bevel ofthe edge of the edged tool, may be placed in contact with the envelopegrinding surface and oriented perpendicular to the direction of rotationof the grinding wheel. This provides a well working solution for placingthe edge of the edged tool in correct position relative the grindingsurface.

Preferably, the grinding jig comprises a clamp for holding the edgedtool, the clamp may comprise a first and a second branch joined by abend. Advantageously, the first and the second branch extends laterallyparallel with the grinding surface and perpendicular to the rotationdirection. This ensures that the edge of the edged tool, in use of thegrinding machine, are positioned perpendicular to the rotation directionof the grinding wheel.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, at least one ofthe aforementioned objects are met by a grinding machine for grindingedged tools, such as knives, comprising a housing with a base forsupporting the grinding machine on a surface, a grinding wheel with agrinding surface and a motor for rotating the grinding wheel in arotational direction (R), characterized in that the grinding wheel isconical and arranged such that the envelope surface of the conicalgrinding wheel forms grinding surface, wherein the grinding wheel isoptionally made of metal with a super-abrasive coating. The grindingmachine may comprise a grinding jig for holding an edged tool, whereinthe grinding jig, in use, is arranged such that the edged tool extendsover the grinding surface perpendicular to the rotational direction (R).

In an alternative of the present disclosure, the grinding machinecomprises a lift handle arranged in a top portion of a housing of thegrinding machine and extending between a front and rear side of saidhousing. This simplifies the use of the grinding machine since thegrinding machine easily may be picked up and moved from one place toanother.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the left of a grinding machineaccording to a first alternative of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view from the right of a grinding machineaccording to a first alternative of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a grinding machine according to a secondalternative of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 a is a perspective view from the right of a grinding machineaccording to a second alternative of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 b is a portion of the grinding machine according to secondalternative of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The arrangement for grinding edged tools according to the presentdisclosure and a grinding machine comprising such arrangement will nowbe described more fully hereinafter. The arrangement for grinding edgedtools and the grinding machine according to the present disclosure may,however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construedas limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, theseembodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure willbe thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the presentdisclosure to those persons skilled in the art. Like reference numberrefer to like elements throughout the description. The term “grindingwheel” may also be referred to as “grindstone”.

FIG. 1 shows schematically a grinding machine 100 according to a firstalternative of the present disclosure. The grinding machine 100comprises an arrangement 50 for grinding edged tools 10 according to afirst alternative of the present disclosure. The grinding machine 100 isof the bench type, i.e. it is of dimensions such that it may be placedon a table in a workshop and to be operated manually by a person. Thegrinding machine 100 is not to be confused with handheld grindingmachines, such as angular grinders or industrial large scale types ofgrinding machines.

The grinding machine is configured for grinding edged tools, such asknives. The grinding machine 100 comprises a housing 101 with a base 102for supporting the grinding machine on a surface, such as a table orworkbench (not shown). The housing 101 may be made in hard plastic andencloses a motor 103 for rotating a grinding wheel 110 in a rotationaldirection R. The motor may be an electrical motor, and is connected toan output shaft 104 which runs through the center of the grinding wheel110. The housing 101 may also enclose electrical wiring and circuits(not shown) for controlling the motor 103. For example the grindingmachine may be T-2 grinding machine, commercially available from thecompany Tormek AB.

According to a first alternative of the present disclosure, thearrangement 50 for grinding edged tools 10 comprises a conical grindingwheel 110. That is, the circular base 112 of the grinding wheel 110,which faces the housing 101 has lager diameter than the top 113, whichfaces away from the housing 101. The envelope surface 111 of the conicalgrinding wheel extends between the base 112 and the top. The envelopesurface 111 forms the grinding surface of the grinding wheel 110.

The grinding wheel 110 may be frusto-conical as shown in FIG. 1 . Theinclination of envelope surface 111 may be 25°.

The grinding wheel may be made of metal such as steel with a superabrasive coating. The coating may be CBN or diamond.

Further according to the first alternative of the present disclosure,the arrangement 50 for grinding edged tools 10 comprises a grinding jig120 which is arranged such that, in use of the grinding machine, theedge of an edged tool 10 that is held by the grinding jig 120 extendsover the envelope grinding surface 111 of the grinding wheel 110 andextends perpendicular to the rotational direction R of the grindingwheel. The grinding jig 120 may be configured to hold an edged tool inthe form of a knife or a scissor. FIG. 3 shows, in a view from above, anedged tool 10 in the form of a knife with a blade 11 and a handle 12.The edged tool has a symmetric edge (not shown) with two opposing edgebevels. Edge bevels may also be denominated “grind bevels”. It ispossible that the edge has one single edge bevel. The edged tool is heldby the grinding jig 120 perpendicular to the rotational direction R ofthe grinding wheel. The grinding jig 120 further holds the edged tool 10such that the edge of the edged tool 10 is in a suitable (predetermined)angle against the grinding wheel. That is, such that the edge bevel isin a suitable angle against the grinding wheel.

Turning to FIG. 2 , the arrangement 50 for grinding edged toolsaccording to the first alternative of the present disclosure maycomprise a support 130 for holding the grinding jig 120 over theenvelope grinding surface 111. The support 130 comprises a first supportarm 131 which may be attached to the housing 101 and extends at theside, i.e. next to the grinding wheel. The first support arm may therebyextends away from the housing 101, in direction parallel to orcoinciding with the axis x of the output shaft 104 of the grindingmachine.

The support 130 further comprises a second support arm 132 which extendsfrom the first support arm 131 over the envelope surface and parallelthereto. Typically, the second support arm 132 extends perpendicular tothe rotational direction R of the grinding wheel. The grinding jig 120is supported on the second support arm 132. The grinding jig 120 therebycomprise a body 125 which comprises an opening 126 which is configuredto receive the second support arm 132. The body 125 may be rotated onthe second support arm (which may have circular cross-section) andlocked into a selected angular position.

Returning to FIG. 1 , the grinding jig 120 comprises a clamp 121 forholding an edged tool. The clamp may be clips-shaped and comprises afirst and a second branch 122, 123 that are joined by a bend 124 in oneends. The other ends of the respective branches 122, 123 are free sothat the branches may engage an edged tool and hold the tool betweenthem. In case the edged tool is a knife the first and the second branch122, 123 holds the back of the knife. The first and second branch 122,123 extends laterally parallel with the grinding surface andperpendicular to the rotation direction. FIG. 3 shows the lateralextension W of the first and a second branch 122, 123.

The first, outer, branch 122 is biased towards second branch 123, whichis supported by the body 125, so as to allow translating movement (i.e.back and forth) of an edged tool trough the clamp. Thus, the clamp isconfigured such that the first and second branch exerts sufficient forceon the edged tool to hold it firmly, yet allows the translating movementthrough the clamp so that the edged tool can be sharpened over its fulllength. FIG. 3 indicates schematically translating movement of the edgedtool 10 by the double arrow z.

The grinding jig 120 and the support 130 is further described in theSwedish Patent No. 538 902 which is herewith incorporated by reference.

FIG. 4 a shows a grinding machine 100′ according to a second alternativeof the present disclosure. Several features of the grinding machine 100′according to the second alternative are identical to correspondingfeatures of the grinding machine 100 according to the first alternative.Therefore, mainly differencing features will be described in detailhereinafter.

Thus the grinding machine 100′ may comprise a lift handle 109′ which isarranged in the top portion 105′ of the housing 101′. The lift handle109′ extends between a front side 106′ and rear side 107′ of the housing101′. A space 114′ is located underneath the lift handle 109′ in orderto facilitate gripping thereof.

An actuator 150′ for starting and stopping the motor 103′ (not shown) ofthe grinding machine may conveniently be arranged on a side surface 107′of the housing 101′. The actuator 150′ may be an on/off button.

The grinding machine 100′ further comprises an arrangement 50′ forgrinding of edged tools according to a second alternative of the presentdisclosure. The arrangement 50′ for grinding edged tools comprises asupport 140′ for holding a grinding jig 120′ over the envelope grindingsurface 111′. The grinding jig 120′ is essentially identical to thegrinding jig 120 of the arrangement 50 according to the firstalternative. The support 140′ comprises a support structure 141′ whichextends from the base 102′ of the housing 101′ at the side, i.e. nextto, of the grinding wheel 110. The support structure 141′ may therebyextend away from the housing 101, in direction parallel to or coincidingwith the axis x′ of the output shaft 104′ of the grinding machine.

The support 140′ further comprises a support arm 132′ which extends fromthe support structure 141′ over the envelope surface 111′ of thegrinding wheel 110′ and parallel thereto. Typically, the support arm132′ extends perpendicular to the rotational direction R of the grindingwheel (see FIG. 1 ). The grinding jig 120′ is supported on the secondsupport arm 132′ . The upper portion 142′ of the support structure 141′may comprise an opening 143′ for receiving an end of the support arm132′. Alternatively, the support arm 132′ may be attached to the supportstructure 141′.

The grinding jig 120′ is shown in detail in FIG. 4 b and comprises abody 125′ which comprises an opening 126′ which is configured to receivethe support arm 132′. The body 125′ may be rotated on the support arm132′ (which may have circular cross-section) and locked into a selectedangular position. The grinding jig 120′ further comprises a clamp 121′,for holding an edged tool 10 (not shown). The clamp 121′ comprises afirst and a second branch 122′, 123′ which are joined by a bend 124′. Asdescribed under the first alternative of the alternative of the presentdisclosure, the first and the second branch 122′, 123′ extends laterallyparallel with the envelope grinding surface 111′ and perpendicular tothe rotational direction R of the grinding wheel.

Although a particular embodiment has been disclosed in detail this hasbeen done for purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to belimiting. In particular it is contemplated that various substitutions,alterations and modifications may be made within the scope of theappended claims.

It is possible to combine the described alternatives.

Moreover, although specific terms may be employed herein, they are usedin a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes oflimitation. Furthermore, as used herein, the terms “comprise/comprises”or “include/includes” do not exclude the presence of other elements.Finally, reference signs in the claims are provided merely as aclarifying example and should not be construed as limiting the scope ofthe claims in any way.

What is claimed is:
 1. An arrangement for grinding an edged tool, saidarrangement being configured to be part of a grinding machine andcomprising: a conical grinding wheel arranged to be rotated in arotational direction and having an envelope grinding surface for theedged tool; and a grinding jig for holding the edged tool, wherein thegrinding jig, in use, is arranged such that the edged tool extends overthe envelope grinding surface perpendicular to the rotational direction.2. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the grinding wheel isfrusto-conical.
 3. The arrangement according to claim 1, furthercomprising a support for holding the grinding jig, wherein the supportcomprises a first support arm which extends at a side of the grindingwheel and a second support arm which extends from the first support armparallel to the envelope grinding surface of the grinding wheel, whereinthe grinding jig is supported on the second support arm.
 4. Thearrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a support forholding the grinding jig, wherein the support comprises a supportstructure which extends at a side of the grinding wheel and a supportarm which extends from the support structure parallel to the envelopegrinding surface of the grinding wheel, wherein the grinding jig issupported on the support arm.
 5. The arrangement according to claim 4,wherein the support structure extends from a base of the grindingmachine.
 6. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the grindingjig comprises a clamp for holding the edged tool.
 7. The arrangementaccording to claim 6, wherein the clamp comprises a first and a secondbranch joined by a bend, and wherein the first and the second branchextend laterally parallel with the envelope grinding surface andperpendicular to the rotational direction of the grinding wheel.
 8. Thearrangement according to claim 7, wherein the first branch is biasedtowards the second branch so as to allow transverse movement of theedged tool through the clamp.
 9. The arrangement according to claim 1,wherein the grinding wheel is made of metal with a super-abrasivecoating comprising CBN or diamond.
 10. The arrangement according toclaim 1, where the edged tool comprises a knife.
 11. A grinding machinefor grinding an edged tool, the grinding machine comprising thearrangement according to claim
 1. 12. The grinding machine of claim 11,further comprising a housing with a base for supporting the grindingmachine on a surface, and a motor for rotating a grinding wheel, whereinthe conical grinding wheel is arranged to be rotated by the motor in arotational direction.
 13. The grinding machine according to claim 12,further comprising a lift handle arranged in a top portion of a housingof the grinding machine and extending between a front side and a rearside of said housing.
 14. The grinding machine according to claim 12,wherein the motor is connected to an output shaft of the grindingmachine which runs through a center of the grinding wheel.
 15. Thegrinding machine according to claim 11, further comprising a support forholding the grinding jig, wherein the support comprises a first supportarm which extends at a side of the grinding wheel and a second supportarm which extends from the first support arm parallel to the envelopegrinding surface of the grinding wheel, wherein the grinding jig issupported on the second support arm, and wherein the first support armis attached to the housing and extends at the side next to the grindingwheel, whereby the first support arm extends away from the housing, in adirection parallel to or coinciding with an axis of an output shaft ofthe grinding machine.
 16. The grinding machine according to claim 11,further comprising a support for holding the grinding jig, wherein thesupport comprises a support structure which extends at a side of thegrinding wheel and a support arm which extends from the supportstructure parallel to the envelope grinding surface of the grindingwheel, wherein the grinding jig is supported on the support arm, andwherein the support structure extends from a base of the housing at theside next to the grinding wheel whereby the support structure extendsaway from the housing, in a direction parallel to or coinciding with anaxis of an output shaft of the grinding machine.
 17. The grindingmachine according to claim 11, where the edged tool comprises a knife.